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Archives for the SPC Convective Outlook are updated daily (approximately) with a live map at the beginning of each article. Follow the link at the end of the article to check for current updates on the NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center website. Also, see Archives for Chicago's hourly weather data on CARDINAL NEWS Magazine.

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Wednesday, March 4, 2026

SPC Mar 4, 2026 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1026 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

Valid 041630Z - 051200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH
TEXAS/EASTERN OKLAHOMA TO OZARKS AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected through
tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma to the Ozarks
and Lower Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a
tornado or two are possible.

...Southern Plains to the Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
Well in advance of an amplifying trough over the Great Basin, a
low-amplitude southern-stream shortwave trough over the
south-central High Plains will continue east-northeastward over the
Lower Missouri Valley through tonight. A base-embedded modestly
increasing belt of southwesterly mid-level flow (50+ kt) will
maximize from northeast Oklahoma/southeast Kansas across the Ozarks,
in general proximity to a weak surface low/frontal zone across the
region where deep-layer/low-level shear are expected to be
maximized.

South of the front, southerly low-level flow will support dewpoints
climbing into generally the low to mid 60s F. While cloud cover may
remain semi-prevalent across the warm sector, this increasing
moisture beneath steep mid-level lapse rates amid filtered daytime
heating should support MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg
in a narrow corridor along/ahead of the front. Locally greater
instability should develop across north-central into central Texas
where stronger daytime heating is expected, although
deep-layer/low-level shear will be notably weaker, while still
sufficient for relatively isolated severe storms.

Across most of the Slight Risk area, effective bulk shear of 35-50
kt will easily support organized convection regionally, although
convective mode may tend to be somewhat messy given broad ascent
within the modest low-level warm advection regime near the surface
front. Additionally, ongoing mostly elevated convection this morning
across northeast Oklahoma into southern Missouri and southern
Illinois may hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization
downstream, with outflow/existing convection contributing to modal
complexity later today.

Even with these potential limitations, a broad area of isolated to
scattered severe thunderstorm potential exists through tonight. An
isolated and/or occasional hail threat may persist with ongoing
elevated convection from southern Missouri into southern
Indiana/northern Kentucky. Surface-based thunderstorm development
should otherwise become more probable across the Ozarks into
mid/late afternoon closer to the surface front/surface low and
modifying outflow. A mix of supercells and clusters will pose a risk
for large hail. Damaging winds will also be possible where steepened
low-level lapse rates can develop with daytime heating. Although
low-level flow is not forecast to become overly strong, there should
be sufficient 0-1 km SRH to support some threat for a couple of
tornadoes with any sustained supercells/clusters, particularly
across southern Missouri and northern Arkansas.

..Guyer/Wendt.. 03/04/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TRJ4Yz

SPC Mar 4, 2026 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0700 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

Valid 041300Z - 051200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
NORTH-CENTRAL/NORTHEAST TEXAS TO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms should occur today and
tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma into the Lower
Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a tornado or two
will be possible.

...Southern Plains into the Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
A compact mid-level shortwave trough evident in water vapor
satellite imagery this morning over the central High Plains will
move eastward towards the Mid MS Valley by tonight. As this occurs,
a narrow swath of around 45-55 kt mid-level southwesterly flow will
overspread parts of the southern Plains to lower OH Valley.
Large-scale ascent should remain modest with this system, resulting
in only a weak surface low developing northeastward along a
quasi-stationary surface front from OK into southern IL/IN. South of
the front, southerly low-level flow will support dewpoints climbing
into generally the low to mid 60s. This increasing moisture beneath
steep mid-level lapse rates amid filtered daytime heating should
support MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg in a narrow
corridor along/ahead of the front. Locally greater instability
should develop across north-central into central TX where stronger
daytime heating is expected.

Deep-layer shear is forecast to be strongest in closer proximity to
the mid-level jet and surface front from eastern OK into AR,
southern MO, and the lower OH Valley. Effective bulk shear of 35-50
kt will easily support organized convection across these areas.
However, convective mode may tend to be somewhat messy given broad
ascent within the modest low-level warm advection regime near the
surface front. Additionally, ongoing elevated convection this
morning across the northern OK/southeast KS vicinity and related
cloudiness may hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization
downstream. Farther south into north/central TX, weaker deep-layer
shear may limit updraft organization to some extent.

Even with these potential limitations, a broad area of isolated to
scattered severe thunderstorm potential exists today and tonight. An
isolated hail threat should persist with ongoing elevated convection
this morning moving northeast across parts of OK/KS into MO and
southern IL. By this afternoon, surface-based thunderstorm
development should occur closer to the surface front. A mix of
supercells and clusters will pose a risk for large hail. Damaging
winds will also be possible where steepened low-level lapse rates
can develop with daytime heating. Although low-level flow is not
forecast to become overly strong, there should be sufficient 0-1 km
SRH to support some threat for a couple of tornadoes with any
sustained supercells/clusters near the surface boundary.

..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/04/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TRHj6v

SPC Mar 4, 2026 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1135 PM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH-CENTRAL
TEXAS TO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected today into
tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma into the Lower
Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a tornado or two
will be possible.

...Southern Plains to Lower Ohio Valley...

A compact upper shortwave trough will develop eastward from the
central Plains to the Mid-MS Valley today and tonight. As this
occurs, a swath of enhanced mid/upper southwesterly flow will
overspread portions of the southern Plains to the OH Valley. Height
falls will remain modest with this system, resulting in on a weak
surface wave migrating northeast along a quasi-stationary baroclinic
zone/surface front from OK into southern IL/IN. South of the front,
southerly return flow will support dewpoints climbing into the low
60s F. Increasing moisture beneath steep midlevel lapse rates around
7-8 C/km will foster MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg
(possibly higher toward North TX where stronger heating is
expecting).

Effective shear magnitudes greater than 35 kt will support organized
convection. However, storm mode may tend to be somewhat messy given
broad ascent within the warm advection regime near the surface
boundary. Additionally, morning convection and cloudiness could
hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization. Nevertheless, a
broad area of severe storm potential exists. First with elevated
convection this morning moving northeast across parts of OK/KS into
MO and southern IL. By afternoon, surface-based convection will be
more likely closer to the surface front. A mix of supercells and
clusters will pose a risk for large hail. Where stronger heating
occurs, some wind damaging potential will also materialize within
steepened low-level lapse rates. A low-end tornado risk will also
accompany supercells near the surface boundary, especially where
stronger heating can occur.

..Leitman/Chalmers.. 03/04/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TRHL9X

Tuesday, March 3, 2026

SPC Mar 3, 2026 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0232 PM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

Valid 032000Z - 041200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THE
SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO MISSOURI AND WESTERN ILLINOIS...

CORRECTED FOR TESTING THE CORRECTION PROCESS

...SUMMARY...
Isolated severe hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
across parts of the southern/central Plains into Missouri and
western Illinois.

...20z Update...
The Marginal Risk continues across parts of the southern/central
Plains into Missouri and western Illinois. Moisture continues
northward, observed in visible satellite and 60 F dew points
increasing from the south into southern Kansas. Thunderstorm
development is still expected to be delayed into the evening as
modest capping remains in place. Some conditional risk for large
hail (some up to 1.5-2" in diameter) will be possible, mainly across
northwest Oklahoma into southern Kansas. In this region, a favorable
overlap of MLCAPE around 1000-1500 J/kg will overlap with steep
mid-level lapse rates and deep layer shear near the frontal
boundary.

..Thornton.. 03/03/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1030 AM CST Tue Mar 03 2026/

...Southern/Central Plains into Missouri and Western Illinois...
Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level shortwave trough
over the central Rockies and this feature will move into the central
High Plains late tonight. A frontal zone this morning is draped
from near the Raton Mesa into the TX Panhandle extends
east-northeastward across northern OK into the Ozarks. A weak
surface low over northeast NM and the OK/TX Panhandles this morning
will gradually develop towards northwest TX by this evening.
Southerly low-level flow will maintain a moist fetch into OK today
and into the Ozarks and parts of the mid MS Valley. A dryline is
forecast to mix eastward across the southern High Plains by late
this afternoon, intersecting the surface front in the northwest
TX/southwest OK vicinity.

Convection will likely be inhibited during the day across much of
the MRGL Risk owing to both capping and weak mid-level shortwave
ridging. The strongest heating and low-level convergence is
forecast across parts of northwest TX/southwest OK where convective
inhibition will become weakened by late afternoon. Have adjusted
severe hail probabilities farther south into parts of northwest TX
to account for the potential for a supercell or two this evening
into the overnight hours. As large-scale forcing for ascent
continues to strengthen through the evening into the overnight,
expected widely scattered thunderstorms to eventually develop near
the frontal zone (perhaps favoring a northwest OK/southern KS
corridor). Large hail will be the hazard with the stronger storms.
Around 1000-1500 J/kg of MUCAPE, steepened mid-level lapse rates,
and strong effective bulk shear suggest that some of these cells may
pose a threat for isolated severe hail as they spread from OK/KS
into MO and western IL through early Wednesday morning.


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TRH749
SUNRISE AND SUNSET TIMES IN UTC (if you're not logged in to Google)
CHICAGO UTC-6 during CST (Central Standard Time, e.g., winter)
CHICAGO UTC-5 during CDT (Daylight Savings Time, e.g., summer)