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Archives for the SPC Convective Outlook are updated daily (approximately) with a live map at the beginning of each article. Follow the link at the end of the article to check for current updates on the NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center website. Also, see Archives for Chicago's hourly weather data on CARDINAL NEWS Magazine.

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Sunday, April 26, 2026

SPC Apr 26, 2026 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1232 AM CDT Sun Apr 26 2026

Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe storms with large to very hail, damaging wind gusts
and tornadoes are expected this afternoon and evening across parts
of the central and southern Plains. Strong tornadoes and hailstones
greater than 2 inches in diameter will be possible. Hail and
isolated severe gusts will also be possible in parts of the
Ark-La-Tex and lower Mississippi Valley.

...Southern and Central Plains...
A vigorous mid-level trough will eject northeastward toward the
southern and central Rockies this afternoon into tonight, as an
associated mid-level jet translates east-northeastward through the
Desert Southwest. The exit region of the mid-level jet will
overspread the central Plains by this evening providing lift and
strong deep-layer shear, favorable for severe storms. At the
surface, a lee trough will deepen over the southern and central High
Plains, as moisture advects northward from Oklahoma into Kansas.
Throughout most of the day, large-scale ascent will be limited over
the moist sector. Isolated thunderstorms with hail and severe gusts
will be possible in areas with maximized low-level convergence and
strong instability. Convective coverage will likely increase during
the evening as the mid-level jet max approaches, and as a 40 to 50
knot low-level jet strengthens. By mid to late evening and into the
overnight period, scattered severe storms will be likely in parts of
the central Plains and Ozarks, with isolated storms possible in the
southern Plains.

Model forecasts suggest that a pocket of strong instability will be
in place over Oklahoma early this evening, but that a capping
inversion will exist over much of the moist sector. RAP forecast
soundings at Salina, Kansas gradually erode the capping inversion
during the evening as low-level moisture increases. By late evening
in central Kansas, MUCAPE is forecast to be in the 4500 to 5000 J/kg
range with 0-6 km shear near 50 knots. 700-500 mb lapse rates are
forecast to be very steep and could exceed 8 C/km. This should be
favorable for supercells with large to very large hail. Hailstones
greater than 2 inches in diameter will be possible. Although the
storms will likely be elevated during much of the evening, some
cells could become surface-based in the mid to late evening or early
overnight period. Once this occurs, a tornado threat should develop.
The more intense supercells could produce a strong tornado or two. A
wind-damage threat will also be possible.

Further south into parts of Oklahoma, limited large-scale ascent
will make initiation difficult along the dryline. If a storm can
become established during the late afternoon or early to mid
evening, extreme instability (MLCAPE near 5000 J/kg) and steep
mid-level lapse rates near 8 C/Km will be very favorable for large
to very large hail. 0-3 km storm-relative helicity around 250 m2/s2
would also support a tornado threat.

...Ark-La-Tex/Lower Mississippi Valley...
The eastern edge of a moist and unstable airmass will be located in
the lower Mississippi Valley today. Although large-scale ascent will
be weak due to the presence of a mid-level ridge, isolated
convective initiation will be possible in areas that locally heat up
the most. Cells that can strengthen in the late afternoon and early
evening could produce isolated severe gusts and hail.

...Central and Southwest Texas...
The western edge of an extremely unstable airmass will be located
from central Texas into southwest Texas this afternoon. Isolated
thunderstorm initiation will be possible just to the east of a
dryline, as low-level convergence increases late this afternoon. The
extreme instability (MLCAPE of 4000 to 5000 J/kg) with moderate
deep-layer shear and steep mid-level lapse rates would be favorable
for isolated large hail and strong wind gusts.

..Broyles/Moore.. 04/26/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TSDc3y

Saturday, April 25, 2026

SPC Apr 26, 2026 0100 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 0100Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0800 PM CDT Sat Apr 25 2026

Valid 260100Z - 261200Z

...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND FAR NORTHEAST TEXAS...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms with a potential for large to very large,
tornadoes and severe wind gust will continue this evening into
tonight across parts of the southern Plains and Ark-La-Tex.
Additional severe storms with hail and isolated severe gusts will be
possible in parts of the central Plains.

...Southern Plains/Ark-La-Tex...
A low-amplitude mid-level shortwave trough is evident on water vapor
imagery from east-central Kansas southward into west-central
Oklahoma. At the surface, a moist airmass is located over the
eastern part of the southern Plains into the Ark-La-Tex, where
surface dewpoints are in the mid 60s to the mid 70s F. The RAP shows
strong instability across north Texas and southern Oklahoma, with
MLCAPE in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg range. Scattered severe storms are
ongoing near an instability maximum that is near the Red River north
of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex. The RAP is also showing very
steep mid-level lapse rates over southern Oklahoma and far north
Texas. 700-500 mb lapse rates are estimated to be in the 7.5 to 8
C/km range. This will be favorable for large to very large hail.
Hailstones of 2 to 3 inches in diameter will be possible with the
more intense supercells.

In addition, a low-level jet is analyzed from northeast Texas into
eastern Oklahoma. The low-level jet has not strengthened as much as
was originally forecast, but is still expected to gradually ramp up
over the next few hours. This will increase low-level shear
maintaining a tornado threat. The RAP still increases 0-3 km
storm-relative helicity into the 350 to 400 m2/s2 range within a
couple of hours, suggesting that a potential for strong tornadoes
will continue. A wind-damage threat is also expected to be
maintained this evening into the early overnight period, as a severe
convective cluster moves southeastward toward the Ark-La-Tex.

Concerning the placement of the Moderate, it appears that severe
threat coverage will be more limited north of I-40. For this reason,
the northern extent of the Moderate Risk area has been trimmed.

...Central Plains...
Water vapor currently shows a subtle shortwave trough moving into
the mid Missouri Valley and another one moving into the central High
Plains. At the surface, a moist airmass is located from central and
eastern Kansas into far southeast Nebraska, where scattered
thunderstorms are ongoing. Across this area at mid-levels, flow is
generally from west to southwest at 30 to 40 knots. This is creating
sufficient deep-layer shear for organized severe storms. Steep
mid-level lapse rates will be favorable for isolated large hail.
Severe wind gusts will also be possible.

..Broyles.. 04/26/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TSDSSZ

SPC Apr 25, 2026 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0248 PM CDT Sat Apr 25 2026

Valid 252000Z - 261200Z

...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL AND SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA INTO FAR NORTHERN TEXAS...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms with very large to giant hail (2 to 4+ inches
in diameter), tornadoes (some EF2+), and scattered damaging winds
are expected late this afternoon through tonight across parts of the
southern Plains and ArkLaTex.

...20Z Update...
The previous forecast (see below) remains on track. The main
adjustments made to the outlook (albeit minor) were to slightly
extend the moderate risk-driven hail probabilities to the southwest
to align with the current position of the surface boundary. The
latest high-resolution guidance consensus has consistently depicted
some of the most robust storms to form and anchor along this
boundary. With current mesoanalysis already showing 4000+ J/kg
MLCAPE colocated across far south-central OK, the current thinking
is that intense supercells traversing this boundary will produce
severe hail in the 3-4 inch range, and a couple of stones above 4
inches in diameter cannot be completely ruled out. Tornadoes may
also occur, with the best chance of a strong to intense tornado
being with a boundary-anchoring supercell that can remain discrete
and dominant.

..Squitieri.. 04/25/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1131 AM CDT Sat Apr 25 2026/

...Southern Plains and ArkLaTex...
While stratus remains semi-prevalent this morning along/north of the
near-stationary front, strong to locally extreme instability (MLCAPE
2500-4000+ J/kg) is expected to develop along/east of the dryline in
Texas and Red River-vicinity triple point, and to the south of
slow-northward-shifting warm front in Oklahoma by peak afternoon
heating. The presence of seasonably cool temperatures aloft and
7.5-8.5 C/km mid-level lapse rates will also support this very
unstable thermodynamic environment. While large-scale ascent
associated with the ejecting mid-level shortwave trough is not
expected to be overly robust, the arrival of a shortwave
trough/mid-level speed max will be favorably timed atop the warm
sector. At least widely scattered thunderstorm initiation is
expected by mid/late afternoon to early evening (around 20-23Z),
especially near the warm front/dryline intersection and a bit north
across south-central/east-central Oklahoma.

40-50 kt of generally westerly effective bulk shear will support
intense supercells, with multiple right/left splits expected. This
activity will quickly intensify shortly after convective initiation,
and very large to giant hail appears likely (2-4+ inches in
diameter). The potential exists for multiple intense supercells to
track east-southeastward along/near the warm front. A conditional
risk for supercells remains apparent farther south along the length
of the dryline in TX, although confidence in convective initiation
remains low, but at least isolated but intense deep convective
development is plausible, especially in closer proximity to the
surface triple point across North Texas.

Modest southerly low-level winds (around 20-30 kt at 850 mb) will be
present through this evening across the southern Plains. Locally
enhanced 0-1 km SRH will exist near the warm front with backed
near-surface winds. This will support a threat for tornadoes with
any right-split supercells that remain surface based. A slight
increase in the low-level jet this evening and presence of very
strong to locally extreme buoyancy also suggests some threat for a
few EF-2+ tornadoes. With time this evening, convection may
grow upscale and pose a threat for scattered severe/damaging winds
as storm clusters move southeastward across the Red River toward and
across the ArkLaTex.

...Central Plains including Kansas/Nebraska...
Farther north, instability and low-level moisture is expected to
remain weaker/more limited. But, some supercells/small clusters are
expected to develop this afternoon and move east-northeastward given
sufficient deep-layer shear for updraft organization. Isolated to
scattered severe hail and damaging winds should be the main threat
with this activity through mid-evening before eventually weakening.

...Lower Mississippi Valley/Middle Gulf Coast...
Strong to locally severe storms may redevelop later today as outflow
modifies in the wake of the early morning MCS, with the potential
that additional storms, potentially in the form of another MCS,
approach the region from the northwest late tonight.


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TSDLvq

SPC Apr 25, 2026 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0750 AM CDT Sat Apr 25 2026

Valid 251300Z - 261200Z

...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
CENTRAL/EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND FAR NORTH TEXAS...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms with very large to giant hail (2 to 4+ inches
in diameter), tornadoes, and scattered damaging winds are expected
late this afternoon through tonight across parts of the southern
Plains and ArkLaTex. A couple of strong tornadoes are possible.

...Synopsis...
A closed mid/upper-level low will remain centered over Manitoba and
Saskatchewan today, while generally zonal/westerly mid-level winds
persist over the southern Plains. A weak shortwave trough over the
Southwest/southern Rockies this morning is forecast to eject
eastward over the southern/central Plains by late this afternoon. At
the surface, a convectively reinforced outflow boundary draped
across north-central/northeast TX will shift northward into OK as a
warm front today, while a low gradually deepens over northwest TX by
late afternoon/early evening. Rich low-level moisture characterized
by upper 60s to low 70s surface dewpoints will likely advance as far
north as central into southeast OK through peak diurnal heating,
with lesser moisture return farther north into northwest OK, KS, and
southeast NE ahead of a cold front. A dryline will extend
south-southwestward from the surface low across central into
south-central TX.

...Southern/Central Plains into the ArkLaTex...
Strong to locally extreme instability (MLCAPE 2500-4000+ J/kg) is
expected to develop along/east of the dryline in TX and south of the
warm front in OK by peak afternoon heating. The presence of
seasonably cool temperatures aloft and 7.5-8.5 C/km mid-level lapse
rates will also support this very favorable thermodynamic
environment. While large-scale ascent associated with the ejecting
mid-level shortwave trough is not expected to be overly robust, it
should be sufficient for at least isolated thunderstorm initiation
by mid afternoon to early evening (around 20-23Z), especially near
the warm front/dryline intersection in south-central OK.

40-50 kt of generally westerly effective bulk shear will support
intense supercells, with multiple right/left splits likely. This
activity will quickly intensify shortly after convective initiation,
and very large to giant hail appears likely (2-4+ inches in
diameter). The Enhanced/Moderate Risk areas have been expanded
slightly in OK and north TX to account for deviant thunderstorm
motions and the potential for multiple intense supercells to track
east-southeastward along/near the warm front. A conditional risk for
supercells remains apparent farther south along the length of the
dryline in TX, although confidence in convective initiation remains
low. Have maintained the Marginal Risk for this potential, with some
expansion eastward in case isolated thunderstorms do initiate.

Modest southerly low-level winds (around 20-30 kt at 850 mb) will be
present through this evening across the southern Plains. Locally
enhanced 0-1 km SRH will be present near the warm front with backed
near-surface winds. This will support a threat for tornadoes with
any right-split supercells that can remain surface based. A slight
increase in the low-level jet this evening and presence of very
strong to locally extreme buoyancy also suggests some threat for a
couple of EF-2+ tornadoes. With time this evening, convection may
grow upscale and pose a threat for scattered severe/damaging winds
as it spreads southeastward into the ArkLaTex.

Farther north in KS/NE, instability and low-level moisture is
expected to remain weaker/more limited. But, some supercells/small
clusters may eventually develop this afternoon and move
east-northeastward given sufficient deep-layer shear for updraft
organization. Isolated to scattered severe hail and damaging winds
should be the main threat with this activity through mid evening
before it eventually weakens.

...Lower Mississippi Valley/Central Gulf Coast...
A long-lived convective cluster has nearly moved offshore from the
coast of AL/MS/LA. In its wake, a rain-cooled airmass exists across
much of the lower MS Valley. This should hinder the development of
much surface-based instability through early afternoon. Still,
eventual re-destabilization should occur along/near the remnant
outflow boundary. Isolated cells that may develop could pose some
risk for hail and damaging winds.

..Gleason/Thompson.. 04/25/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TSDBWt
SUNRISE AND SUNSET TIMES IN UTC (if you're not logged in to Google)
CHICAGO UTC-6 during CST (Central Standard Time, e.g., winter)
CHICAGO UTC-5 during CDT (Daylight Savings Time, e.g., summer)