LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 0100Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0743 PM CDT Wed May 20 2026
Valid 210100Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
WEST AND SOUTHWEST TEXAS INTO SOUTH-CENTRAL TEXAS...
...SUMMARY...
Isolated severe storms with hail and strong wind gusts will be
possible across parts of west and southwest Texas this evening.
Isolated severe gusts may also occur in south-central Texas in the
late evening and early overnight period.
...West, Southwest and South-central Texas...
A mid-level shortwave trough is evident over far west Texas.
Large-scale ascent associated with the trough is providing support
for scattered thunderstorm development early this evening. The
storms are located near a quasi-stationary front extending eastward
from near Fort Stockton into the Texas Hill Country. To the south of
the front, surface dewpoints are mostly in the mid to upper 60s F.
The RAP suggests that MLCAPE ranges from around 1000 J/kg near the
front to about 2500 J/kg in the lower Rio Grande Valley southeast of
Del Rio. As the shortwave trough moves into west-central Texas over
the next few hours, new convection is expected to initiate from the
far western Texas Hill Country into southwest Texas. In addition to
moderate instability, the Del Rio 00Z sounding has 0-6 km shear
around 30 knots with 700-500 mb lapse rates approaching 7.5 C/km.
This environment will support isolated severe storm development.
Rotating cells should be capable of isolated large hail. A few
severe wind gusts could also occur. The potential for isolated
severe gusts may continue after midnight across parts of
south-central Texas, as a convective cluster crosses the Rio Grande
River.
..Broyles.. 05/21/2026
Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC
http://dlvr.it/TSf5b3
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Archives for the SPC Convective Outlook are updated daily (approximately) with a live map at the beginning of each article. Follow the link at the end of the article to check for current updates on the NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center website. Also, see Archives for Chicago's hourly weather data on CARDINAL NEWS Magazine.
CONVECTIVE | TORNADO | WIND | HAIL
O'Hare International Airport KORD
(Arlington Heights South)
Chicago Executive Airport KPWK
(Arlington Heights North)
Thursday, May 21, 2026
SPC May 21, 2026 0100 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Wednesday, May 20, 2026
SPC May 20, 2026 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0256 PM CDT Wed May 20 2026
Valid 202000Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
KENTUCKY INTO PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHERN NEW
ENGLAND...AND PARTS OF SOUTHWEST TEXAS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe/damaging winds and isolated hail will be possible
with thunderstorms from the central Appalachians into the
Mid-Atlantic and southern New England this afternoon and evening.
Severe thunderstorms with large hail and isolated severe gusts may
also occur today across parts of west/south-central Texas.
...20Z Update...
The forecast remains largely on track. Only minor adjustment to the
wind probabilities were made based on current observations and
recent guidance.
..Wendt.. 05/20/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1101 AM CDT Wed May 20 2026/
...WV to Southern New England...
A broad upper ridge is present today over the southeastern U.S.,
with the southern fringe of stronger westerlies extending from the
OH Valley into the Mid-Atlantic region. Visible satellite imagery
shows a zone of relatively clear skies from KY/WV into southeast
PA/NJ and southern New England. Strong heating in this corridor
will lead to moderate CAPE by mid-afternoon. Scattered thunderstorm
development is expected, with steep low-level lapse rates and
sufficient westerly flow above the boundary-layer supporting a risk
of damaging wind gusts and some hail in the strongest
cores/clusters.
...Southwest TX...
Water vapor imagery shows a southern stream shortwave trough moving
into northwest Mexico, with large scale ascent approaching west TX.
Considerable cloud cover will persist in this region today, limiting
heating/destabilization. Easterly low-level upslope flow will aid
in the development of afternoon thunderstorms over the Davis
mountains, with storms spreading slowly eastward through the
evening. A few severe storms are possible, capable of large hail
and gusty/damaging winds.
Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC
http://dlvr.it/TSdyTm
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0256 PM CDT Wed May 20 2026
Valid 202000Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
KENTUCKY INTO PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHERN NEW
ENGLAND...AND PARTS OF SOUTHWEST TEXAS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe/damaging winds and isolated hail will be possible
with thunderstorms from the central Appalachians into the
Mid-Atlantic and southern New England this afternoon and evening.
Severe thunderstorms with large hail and isolated severe gusts may
also occur today across parts of west/south-central Texas.
...20Z Update...
The forecast remains largely on track. Only minor adjustment to the
wind probabilities were made based on current observations and
recent guidance.
..Wendt.. 05/20/2026
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1101 AM CDT Wed May 20 2026/
...WV to Southern New England...
A broad upper ridge is present today over the southeastern U.S.,
with the southern fringe of stronger westerlies extending from the
OH Valley into the Mid-Atlantic region. Visible satellite imagery
shows a zone of relatively clear skies from KY/WV into southeast
PA/NJ and southern New England. Strong heating in this corridor
will lead to moderate CAPE by mid-afternoon. Scattered thunderstorm
development is expected, with steep low-level lapse rates and
sufficient westerly flow above the boundary-layer supporting a risk
of damaging wind gusts and some hail in the strongest
cores/clusters.
...Southwest TX...
Water vapor imagery shows a southern stream shortwave trough moving
into northwest Mexico, with large scale ascent approaching west TX.
Considerable cloud cover will persist in this region today, limiting
heating/destabilization. Easterly low-level upslope flow will aid
in the development of afternoon thunderstorms over the Davis
mountains, with storms spreading slowly eastward through the
evening. A few severe storms are possible, capable of large hail
and gusty/damaging winds.
Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC
http://dlvr.it/TSdyTm
SPC May 20, 2026 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0730 AM CDT Wed May 20 2026
Valid 201300Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHERN NEW
ENGLAND...AND PARTS OF WEST/SOUTH-CENTRAL TEXAS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe/damaging winds and isolated hail will be possible
with thunderstorms from the central Appalachians into the
Mid-Atlantic and southern New England this afternoon and evening.
Severe thunderstorms with large hail and isolated severe gusts may
also occur today across parts of west/south-central Texas.
...Ohio Valley into the Mid-Atlantic and Southern New England...
On the southern fringe of upper troughing over eastern Canada and
the Great Lakes, a weak/convectively augmented mid-level shortwave
trough will progress northeastward across the OH Valley and central
Appalachians through the day, eventually reaching the Mid-Atlantic
tonight. Robust daytime heating of a modestly moist low-level
airmass (surface dewpoints generally in the low to mid 60s) ahead of
a surface cold front will aid in the development of moderate
instability by early afternoon. Ongoing convection across OH/KY this
morning may eventually strengthen as it encounters this
destabilizing airmass, and additional thunderstorms are expected to
develop along/near the cold front by mid afternoon from the central
Appalachians into portions of the Mid-Atlantic and southern New
England.
Stronger flow aloft will tend to lag/remain north of the cold front,
but modest enhancement to the west-southwesterly mid-level flow
along/near the front should support around 20-30 kt of deep-layer
shear. This will be sufficient for some updraft organization with
mainly multicells expected, although marginal supercell structures
may occur. Low-level lapse rates are expected to become quite steep
through the day, evidenced by a general lack of clouds on recent
visible satellite imagery from central/eastern WV into the
Mid-Atlantic. This will likely aid efficient downward momentum
transfer in convective downdrafts, with scattered severe/damaging
winds possible as multiple clusters spread east-northeastward
through the afternoon/evening. Isolated hail may also occur with the
stronger cores. A Slight Risk for severe/damaging winds has been
introduced from parts of WV to southern New England given increased
confidence in multiple clusters traversing a narrow zone along/ahead
of the front.
...Eastern New Mexico into West/South-Central Texas...
A squall line has generally moved offshore the lower/middle TX Coast
this morning. In its wake, a post-frontal low-level upslope flow
regime will persist today across west TX into eastern NM. Embedded
within large-scale upper troughing over the Great Basin/Southwest, a
low-amplitude shortwave trough over northern Mexico this morning
will move northeastward across the southern High Plains by this
afternoon. A relatively early start to convective development
appears probable across the higher terrain of far west TX, possibly
as early as 17-19Z. With a combination of moderate instability and
40-50 kt of deep-layer shear forecast, supercells with mainly a
large hail threat should be the primary mode initially. Additional
robust thunderstorms may form later in the afternoon/early evening
across a broader portion of the southern High Plains, and also pose
a threat for large hail and isolated severe winds. Some potential
for clustering this evening remains apparent into south-central TX,
and supercells from north-central Mexico could also move into this
region this evening/overnight.
..Gleason/Marsh.. 05/20/2026
Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC
http://dlvr.it/TSdlFp
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0730 AM CDT Wed May 20 2026
Valid 201300Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHERN NEW
ENGLAND...AND PARTS OF WEST/SOUTH-CENTRAL TEXAS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe/damaging winds and isolated hail will be possible
with thunderstorms from the central Appalachians into the
Mid-Atlantic and southern New England this afternoon and evening.
Severe thunderstorms with large hail and isolated severe gusts may
also occur today across parts of west/south-central Texas.
...Ohio Valley into the Mid-Atlantic and Southern New England...
On the southern fringe of upper troughing over eastern Canada and
the Great Lakes, a weak/convectively augmented mid-level shortwave
trough will progress northeastward across the OH Valley and central
Appalachians through the day, eventually reaching the Mid-Atlantic
tonight. Robust daytime heating of a modestly moist low-level
airmass (surface dewpoints generally in the low to mid 60s) ahead of
a surface cold front will aid in the development of moderate
instability by early afternoon. Ongoing convection across OH/KY this
morning may eventually strengthen as it encounters this
destabilizing airmass, and additional thunderstorms are expected to
develop along/near the cold front by mid afternoon from the central
Appalachians into portions of the Mid-Atlantic and southern New
England.
Stronger flow aloft will tend to lag/remain north of the cold front,
but modest enhancement to the west-southwesterly mid-level flow
along/near the front should support around 20-30 kt of deep-layer
shear. This will be sufficient for some updraft organization with
mainly multicells expected, although marginal supercell structures
may occur. Low-level lapse rates are expected to become quite steep
through the day, evidenced by a general lack of clouds on recent
visible satellite imagery from central/eastern WV into the
Mid-Atlantic. This will likely aid efficient downward momentum
transfer in convective downdrafts, with scattered severe/damaging
winds possible as multiple clusters spread east-northeastward
through the afternoon/evening. Isolated hail may also occur with the
stronger cores. A Slight Risk for severe/damaging winds has been
introduced from parts of WV to southern New England given increased
confidence in multiple clusters traversing a narrow zone along/ahead
of the front.
...Eastern New Mexico into West/South-Central Texas...
A squall line has generally moved offshore the lower/middle TX Coast
this morning. In its wake, a post-frontal low-level upslope flow
regime will persist today across west TX into eastern NM. Embedded
within large-scale upper troughing over the Great Basin/Southwest, a
low-amplitude shortwave trough over northern Mexico this morning
will move northeastward across the southern High Plains by this
afternoon. A relatively early start to convective development
appears probable across the higher terrain of far west TX, possibly
as early as 17-19Z. With a combination of moderate instability and
40-50 kt of deep-layer shear forecast, supercells with mainly a
large hail threat should be the primary mode initially. Additional
robust thunderstorms may form later in the afternoon/early evening
across a broader portion of the southern High Plains, and also pose
a threat for large hail and isolated severe winds. Some potential
for clustering this evening remains apparent into south-central TX,
and supercells from north-central Mexico could also move into this
region this evening/overnight.
..Gleason/Marsh.. 05/20/2026
Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC
http://dlvr.it/TSdlFp
SPC May 20, 2026 0100 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 0100Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0743 PM CDT Tue May 19 2026
Valid 200100Z - 201200Z
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND FROM THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE LOWER GREAT
LAKES...
...SUMMARY...
Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible this
evening from the southern Plains northeastward into mid Mississippi
Valley and Lower Great Lakes. A greater threat for large hail will
exist across parts of west-central Texas.
...Southern Plains...
Southwest flow aloft is evident on water vapor imagery over the
southern Plains. At the surface, an east-to-west oriented cold front
is located across west and central Texas. Several strong
thunderstorms are ongoing along the front. To the south of the
front, surface dewpoints near 70 F are contributing to strong
instability over the southern third of Texas, with the RAP showing
MLCAPE in the 3000 to 4500 J/kg range. In addition, the RAP has
steep mid-level lapse rates and moderate deep-layer shear analyzed
across much of central and south Texas. This will be favorable for
organized storms this evening capable of hail and severe wind gusts.
Large hail will be most likely with any supercell that can develop.
The severe threat is expected to move southward into south-central
Texas by late evening. MCS development appears to be underway. As
the convective coverage continues to increase, a transition to
severe wind gusts as the primary threat is expected...see MCD 795.
...Mid Mississippi and Ohio Valleys/Lower Great Lakes...
At mid-levels, a shortwave trough is evident on water vapor imagery
over the Ohio Valley. A cold front is located from southern Indiana
northeastward across central Ohio into the lower Great Lakes. A line
of strong thunderstorms is ongoing near the front. Ahead of the
front, surface dewpoints are in the 60s F which is enough for
sufficient instability to support severe storm development. The RAP
suggests that 0-3 km level lapse rates are still in the 7 to 7.5
C/km ahead of the front from Ohio into northwest Pennsylvania. This
could support isolated damaging wind gusts with the stronger cells
embedded in the line...see MCD 797.
..Broyles.. 05/20/2026
Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC
http://dlvr.it/TSd7zQ
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0743 PM CDT Tue May 19 2026
Valid 200100Z - 201200Z
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND FROM THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE LOWER GREAT
LAKES...
...SUMMARY...
Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible this
evening from the southern Plains northeastward into mid Mississippi
Valley and Lower Great Lakes. A greater threat for large hail will
exist across parts of west-central Texas.
...Southern Plains...
Southwest flow aloft is evident on water vapor imagery over the
southern Plains. At the surface, an east-to-west oriented cold front
is located across west and central Texas. Several strong
thunderstorms are ongoing along the front. To the south of the
front, surface dewpoints near 70 F are contributing to strong
instability over the southern third of Texas, with the RAP showing
MLCAPE in the 3000 to 4500 J/kg range. In addition, the RAP has
steep mid-level lapse rates and moderate deep-layer shear analyzed
across much of central and south Texas. This will be favorable for
organized storms this evening capable of hail and severe wind gusts.
Large hail will be most likely with any supercell that can develop.
The severe threat is expected to move southward into south-central
Texas by late evening. MCS development appears to be underway. As
the convective coverage continues to increase, a transition to
severe wind gusts as the primary threat is expected...see MCD 795.
...Mid Mississippi and Ohio Valleys/Lower Great Lakes...
At mid-levels, a shortwave trough is evident on water vapor imagery
over the Ohio Valley. A cold front is located from southern Indiana
northeastward across central Ohio into the lower Great Lakes. A line
of strong thunderstorms is ongoing near the front. Ahead of the
front, surface dewpoints are in the 60s F which is enough for
sufficient instability to support severe storm development. The RAP
suggests that 0-3 km level lapse rates are still in the 7 to 7.5
C/km ahead of the front from Ohio into northwest Pennsylvania. This
could support isolated damaging wind gusts with the stronger cells
embedded in the line...see MCD 797.
..Broyles.. 05/20/2026
Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC
http://dlvr.it/TSd7zQ
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