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Archives for the SPC Convective Outlook are updated daily (approximately) with a live map at the beginning of each article. Follow the link at the end of the article to check for current updates on the NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center website. Also, see Archives for Chicago's hourly weather data on CARDINAL NEWS Magazine.

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Saturday, April 25, 2026

SPC Apr 25, 2026 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0100 AM CDT Sat Apr 25 2026

Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms with large to very large hail, tornadoes and
wind damage will be likely today across parts of the southern Plains
and Arklatex. Hailstones greater than 3 inches in diameter and
strong tornadoes will be possible.

...Southern Plains/Ark-La-Tex...
A mid-level shortwave trough will move eastward across the southern
Rockies this morning and into the southern Plains this afternoon. At
the surface, a low will deepen across northwest Texas. Ahead of the
approaching trough, moisture advection will take place in the
southern Plains, as surface dewpoints over Oklahoma increase into
the mid to upper 60s F. This will contribute to strong
destabilization by afternoon from parts of north Texas into
Oklahoma. An outflow boundary over north Texas will move northward
this afternoon into southern Oklahoma. Low-level convergence will
increase along this boundary in the afternoon. Low-level convergence
will also increase along a front moving into central Oklahoma. These
two zones will be the focus for convective initiation this
afternoon. Severe storms are expected to develop and move
southeastward across much of Oklahoma and north Texas this afternoon
and evening.

RAP forecast soundings late this afternoon in far southern Oklahoma
to the north of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex increase MLCAPE into
the 3000 to 4000 J/kg range and have 700-500 mb lapse rates near 8
C/km range. This combined with long hodographs and a tendency for
the storms to remain discrete will be very favorable for supercells
with large hail. Hailstones greater than 3 inches in diameter will
be possible with the more intense cores. In addition, a 25 to 30
knot low-level jet will be in place late this afternoon from north
Texas into east-central Oklahoma. This feature will create strong
low-level shear profiles favorable for tornadoes. Low-level shear
will be amplified by the boundary in southern Oklahoma. By early
this evening, forecast sounding near the western edge of the
low-level jet have 0-3 km storm-relative helicity in the 300 to 400
m2/s2 range. This will support a potential for strong tornadoes with
the more robust supercells. Also, a wind-damage threat will develop
with supercells. The wind-damage threat will continue through much
of the evening as a cluster of severe storms moves southeastward
toward the Ark-La-Tex.

...Central Plains...
A mid-level shortwave trough will move into the southern and central
Plains today. At the surface, a cold front will advance southward
through western and central Kansas into western Oklahoma. To the
east of the front, a well-defined moist axis will be located from
central Oklahoma into east-central Kansas. Along the western edge of
the moist airmass, a north-to-south corridor of low-level
convergence is forecast which will focus convective initiation. As
instability maximizes this afternoon, thunderstorms are expected to
develop and move southeastward across much of central and southern
Kansas into northern Oklahoma. Forecast soundings across this area
by late afternoon show moderate instability and 0-6 km shear in the
30 to 40 knot range, which will support a large hail and wind-damage
threat.

...Central and Southwest Texas...
A moist airmass will remain over much of the southern Plains today.
Along the northwestern edge of the moist sector, low-level
convergence will increase along a well-developed dryline. Although
large-scale ascent will remain minimal, isolated storms could
develop late this afternoon to the east of the dryline. Moderate
deep-layer shear and steep mid-level lapse rates will support an
isolated threat for large hail and severe wind gusts.

..Broyles/Moore.. 04/25/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TSD0GL

Friday, April 24, 2026

SPC Apr 25, 2026 0100 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 0100Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0800 PM CDT Fri Apr 24 2026

Valid 250100Z - 251200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE ARK-LA-TEX...

...SUMMARY...
A severe threat will continue this evening from the southern Plains,
into the Ark-La-Tex and Lower Mississippi Valley. Large hail, wind
damage and a couple tornadoes will be possible. The strongest of
storms could produce hailstones greater than 2 inches in diameter.

...Southern Plains/Ark-La-Tex/Lower Mississippi Valley...
A mid-level shortwave trough is evident on water vapor over the
Ark-La-Tex this evening. Ahead of the trough, a cluster of strong to
severe thunderstorms is ongoing from near the Red River
northeastward across far southeast Oklahoma into western Arkansas.
This cluster is located at the northern end of an axis of strong
instability, with the RAP showing MLCAPE near the instability axis
in the 2500 to 3500 J/kg range. In this area, RAP forecast soundings
also show steep mid-level lapse rates, exceeding 7.5 C/km. In
addition to this favorable thermodynamic environment, a low to
mid-level speed max is evident over the Ark-La-Tex, where flow is
westerly at 45 to 50 knots. This is creating moderate to strong
deep-layer shear, which will continue to be favorable for severe
storms this evening. Cells that can remain semi-descrete will could
be supercellar and have potential for large to very large hail.
Hailstones greater than 2 inches in diameter will be possible with
the more intense storms. The large hail threat should persist for a
few more hours as the cluster interacts with the strong instability
over the Ark-La-Tex. Supercells could also be associated with a
wind-damage and tornado threat.

The cluster of storms is expected to gradually organize into a
linear MCS, moving east-southeastward into the lower Mississippi
Valley during the mid to late evening. Severe wind gusts will become
the primary threat as the line segment develops. A couple of QLCS
tornadoes will be possible as well. The severe threat may persist
into the early overnight period...See MCD 521 and 523.

..Broyles.. 04/25/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TSCqcv

SPC Apr 24, 2026 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0256 PM CDT Fri Apr 24 2026

Valid 242000Z - 251200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR SOUTHEAST
OKLAHOMA INTO THE ARKLATEX...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected today from parts of the
southern Plains into the ArkLaTex and lower Mississippi Valley.
Large hail, damaging winds, and a few tornadoes will be possible.
The greatest threat for supercells with very large hail (2+ inches)
should focus across parts of southeast Oklahoma to the ArkLaTex
region.

...20Z Update...
Much of the previous forecast (see below) remains on track. The
primary changes made to the current outlook were to trim severe
probabilities across portions of the OH Valley/Great Lakes, and the
Mid-MS Valley, where either the passage of a surface cold front, or
robust convection, has promoted boundary layer stabilization. More
minor changes involved small adjustments to current severe and
thunder probabilities ahead of storms to account for observations
and the latest guidance consensus.

..Squitieri.. 04/24/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Fri Apr 24 2026/

...Oklahoma/North Texas to ArkLaTex/Lower Mississippi Valley...
A persistent band of non-severe thunderstorms this morning, and its
related outflow, continue to settle southward across southeast
Oklahoma, south-central/southeast Arkansas into northwest
Mississippi. The southeastern-most portion of the convective line
may re-intensify across the ArkLaMiss today as the boundary layer
warms, with some potential for a secondary round of upscale-growing
storms into tonight across generally the same ArkLaMiss/Lower
Mississippi Valley region. This includes damaging winds and some
tornado potential, primarily QLCS-related, especially into this
evening/tonight via a somewhat stronger wind field.

The western periphery of the ongoing complex and its outflow should
continue to decelerate, stall, and modify through the afternoon,
setting the stage for a semi-corridor of heightened severe potential
via this modifying outflow in conjunction with the surface triple
point to this west, with intensifying storm development anticipated
toward the 4pm-6pm/21z-23z time frame across southeast Oklahoma and
nearby ArkLaTex. This will be in the presence of ample buoyancy and
steep mid-level lapse rates. Wind profiles will further support
intense supercells capable of large to very large hail, along with a
tornado risk, accentuated by backed low-level winds near the outflow
boundary and east of the triple point. With time, some clustering
may occur with an increased damaging wind threat as convection
spreads east-southeastward.

Additionally, locally intense storms may also focus farther west
across southern Oklahoma/Red River vicinity along/north of the
southward-sagging front where relatively rich low-level moisture
will persist in the presence of strong deep-layer shear.

...Texas Dryline - North/Central TX to Hill Country/Rio Grande...
A highly conditional scenario exists in vicinity of the
south/southwestward-extending dryline late this afternoon/early
evening, with a concerning (mostly hail) severe potential should
storms develop. Short-term guidance varies on the aggressiveness of
eastward-mixing/dryline through peak heating, although the 12z Fort
Worth sounding sampled respectable warm-sector moisture content this
morning (upper quartile climo; 14.4 g/kg mean mixing ratio).
Regardless, a concerning high degree of instability (3000+ J/kg
MLCAPE) will exist near/east of the dryline late this afternoon.

Short-term models remain rather sparse on explicit indications of
near-dryline convective initiation. However, sufficient dry line
convergence and post-dryline heating/mixing could plausibly lead to
isolated but intense thunderstorm development in the presence of
negligible capping/boundary-layer inhibition. And while mid-level
capping will be more prevalent, especially with southward extent,
upstream 12z soundings from Midland/El Paso (both around -14C 500mb)
suggest that some additional mid-level cooling is probable. Notably
stronger mid/high-level winds were also observed in these RAOBs with
50+ kt winds and 100+ kt winds at 500mb/250mb, respectively.

Several sub-regional zones of potential isolated deep convective
development are at least plausible, including in closer proximity to
the surface triple point across North Texas/Metroplex general
vicinity, extending into parts of central Texas where low-level
mixing may be less impactful, and lastly in the immediate vicinity
of the Rio Grande, potentially influenced by possible storm
development across the border. If/where storms do develop late this
afternoon/early evening, very large hail could occur along with
localized severe-caliber wind gusts.

...Great Lakes/Ohio Valley...
A weak/convectively influenced mid-level shortwave trough will move
northeastward across the Midwest and Upper Great Lakes today.
Convection ahead of a cold front has generally weakened this morning
across the mid Mississippi Valley, but multi-layer cloud cover
remains prevalent. Modest-caliber low-level moisture will continue
to advect north-northeastward through the day ahead of the front,
supporting weak instability with filtered daytime heating. Loosely
organized clusters/cells that develop/intensify this afternoon may
pose an isolated threat for damaging winds as they move
northeastward this afternoon and evening. The residual clouds and a
weakening low-level wind field should curb the overall magnitude of
the severe risk, hence maintenance of MRGL/Category 1 risk.

...Western Nebraska...
A couple of stronger storms may develop late this afternoon/early
evening near a southeastward-moving front, further influenced by a
mid-level impulse embedded within the base of the large-scale trough
centered over the Canadian Prairies. In the presence of a strong
deep-layer wind field, modest-caliber CAPE atop a well-mixed
boundary layer could potentially yield an isolated severe gust/hail.


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TSCj0D

SPC Apr 24, 2026 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0730 AM CDT Fri Apr 24 2026

Valid 241300Z - 251200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND THE ARKLATEX...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected today from parts of the
southern Plains into the ArkLaTex and lower Mississippi Valley.
Large hail, damaging winds, and a few tornadoes will be possible.
The greatest threat for supercells with very large hail (2+ inches)
should focus across parts of southeast Oklahoma into the ArkLaTex.

...Southern Plains into the ArkLaTex/Lower Mississippi Valley...
A band of mainly sub-severe thunderstorms ongoing this morning from
eastern OK into AR and southern MO is being aided by southwesterly
warm/moist advection at low levels. With time, this forcing should
weaken, and a decrease in convective intensity should continue
through late morning. Outflow from this convection is forecast to
extend from south-central/southeast OK into AR this afternoon, and
should serve as a focus for additional robust thunderstorms later
today. Daytime heating of a moist airmass already present across
much of the southern Plains into the ArkLaTex and lower MS Valley
will aid in the development of moderate to strong instability by mid
afternoon along/south of the residual outflow and east of a surface
dryline extending from northeast to south-central TX. The greatest
instability should exist across southeast OK/northeast TX, where
steep mid-level lapse rates will likely still exist. A weak surface
low should also be in place across northeast TX by mid to late
afternoon.

Large-scale forcing aloft will remain fairly nebulous/weak across
the southern Plains this afternoon, as a prominent/closed
upper-level low remains centered over south-central Canada. Still,
multiple robust thunderstorms should develop by 19-22Z across
southeast OK along/near the residual outflow boundary as MLCIN
becomes minimal with robust diurnal heating, and as westerly
mid/upper-level flow modestly strengthens across the ArkLaTex
through early evening. This convection will become organized and
likely supercellular given the presence of around 30-40 kt of
deep-layer shear. Large to very large hail (potentially up to
1.5-2.5 inches in diameter) should be the main threat with these
cells initially. Lower confidence in convective initiation exists
with southwestward extent along the dryline in TX, but at least a
conditional/low threat for severe hail remains apparent.

With time, some clustering may occur with an increased damaging wind
threat as convection spreads east-southeastward across the ArkLaTex
through the evening. One or more clusters may also redevelop along
the outflow from ongoing convection across the lower MS Valley this
afternoon, with a threat for mainly scattered damaging winds.
Low-level flow is not forecast to be overly strong (15-25 kt at 850
mb), but ample instability and the presence of locally backed
near-surface winds near the outflow boundary may support enough 0-1
km SRH for a few tornadoes, especially across southeast OK into the
ArkLaTex with any persistent supercells. An Enhanced Risk has been
introduced across this region given increased confidence in multiple
supercells with significant severe hail potential developing through
the afternoon/evening.

...Great Lakes/Ohio Valley...
A weak mid-level shortwave trough will move northeastward across the
Midwest and Upper Great Lakes today. Convection ahead of a cold
front has generally weakened this morning across the mid MS Valley.
Modest low-level moisture is forecast to continue advancing
northward through the day ahead of the front, supporting weak
instability with filtered daytime heating. Loosely organized
clusters/cells that develop this afternoon may pose an isolated
threat for damaging winds as they move northeastward this
afternoon/evening.

..Gleason/Thompson.. 04/24/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TSCTJk
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