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Archives for the SPC Convective Outlook are updated daily (approximately) with a live map at the beginning of each article. Follow the link at the end of the article to check for current updates on the NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center website. Also, see Archives for Chicago's hourly weather data on CARDINAL NEWS Magazine.

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Thursday, June 11, 2026

SPC Jun 11, 2026 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0119 AM CDT Thu Jun 11 2026

Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY INTO
THURSDAY NIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHERN AMD EASTERN IOWA
...NORTHEASTERN MISSOURI...NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ILLINOIS...SOUTHERN
WISCONSIN...NORTHERN INDIANA AND CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN LOWER
MICHIGAN...

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY AFTERNOON
ACROSS THE ALLEGHENY MOUNTAINS THROUGH NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC
VICINITY...

...SUMMARY...
Strong to severe thunderstorm development, including one or two
organizing clusters, will probably be accompanied by the potential
for large hail, damaging wind gusts and perhaps a couple of strong
tornadoes in a corridor across the Midwest into Great Lakes region
Thursday through Thursday night.

...Synopsis...
A potent mid-level trough will eject across the Upper Midwest into
the Great Lakes region today, with unseasonably strong 80-100 kt
southwesterly mid-level flow over spreading portions of the
upper-Midwest. An attendant surface low will deepen lift northward
out of the central Plains into the Midwest and Great Lakes, with a
trailing cold front extending into the central/southern Plains and
warm front/modifying outflow lifting northward into the upper
Midwest/Great Lakes. Elsewhere, northwest flow is expected in the
mid levels across the Mid-Atlantic, with a series of weaker
disturbances moving through that region.

A severe MCS is expected to be ongoing at the start of the D1 period
across portions of southern Iowa into western Illinois, posing a
risk for strong to potential significant wind gusts. Additional
development is expected behind the morning MCS along the cold front
and in the vicinity of remnant outflow from the morning MCS.
Supercells capable of large to very large hail, damaging wind, and
tornadoes (a few strong) will be possible before upscale growth and
eventual evolution to a damaging wind threat into the evening.

...Mid/lower Missouri Valley into the Mid Mississippi Valley and
upper Great Lakes...
The low-level jet is expected to strengthen this morning across the
central Plains, with convection developing across southeastern
Nebraska early this morning. This initial development will likely be
supercellular and initially elevated, given strong deep layer shear
and returning moisture. Large hail will be the main concern before
cells cluster and beginning to organize along outflow. Hi-res
guidance trends have been for an organized MCS to develop and spread
eastward into portions of southern/central Iowa and northern
Illinois. Given the strengthening upper level flow and increasing
moisture, this will become surface based with the potential to
produce strong to significant wind gusts (some 70-75+ mph) in the
morning to mid-afternoon possibly extending into portions of
Michigan.

Much of the afternoon severe potential remains contingent on how the
morning MCS evolves. It is likely that a modifying outflow/warm
front will lift northward and settle into northern Illinois/southern
Wisconsin by the afternoon with the cold front further west. The
continued strong low-level jet should support strong warm air
advection and quick air mass recovery into northern
Illinois/southern Wisconsin. Additional thunderstorms are expected
to develop along the front and near the modifying boundary. Strongly
sheared profiles will support initial supercells capable of large
hail and tornadoes (a few of which may be strong to intense). There
remains some uncertainty in where the placement of the boundary will
be and how long discrete supercell storm modes can be maintained. It
is possible that a corridor of higher tornado potential will become
clear with need to include higher probabilities as details become
clearer in further outlook updates.

Eventual upscale growth is anticipated as the frontal forcing shifts
eastward. Bowing segments capable of strong to significant gusts
will likely emerge. Wind probabilities were increased (with addition
of a 45% area) with this outlook to account for the morning MCS and
for potential for a secondary round of severe to significant wind
gusts. It is possible that higher probabilities may be needed with
further outlook updates.

...Eastern Kansas into the Southern Plains...
Additional thunderstorm development is expected along the trailing
cold front into portions of the central/southern Plains. Deep layer
shear will remain mostly post-frontal, however, around 20-30 kts
effective bulk shear and moderate to strong instability will support
some supercell structures capable of large hail and damaging wind.
Storm motions and boundary parallel shear will likely lead to
clustering and messy modes through time.

...Mid-Atlantic into central Appalachians...
Forcing for ascent from multiple short-wave disturbances across the
northeast and dew points in the 60s to 70s will support development
of widely scattered thunderstorm activity by the afternoon across
the Mid-Atlantic into the central Appalachians. Though shear will be
generally weak, moderate to strong instability will be in place will
support stronger updrafts capable of damaging wind. It is likely
that several clusters will emerge with potential for organizing
along cold pools and more focused corridors of damaging wind
potential. A 30% area was added with this outlook to cover this
potential.

..Thornton/Lyons.. 06/11/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TSzh1g

Wednesday, June 10, 2026

SPC Jun 10, 2026 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0259 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026

Valid 102000Z - 111200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE
UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO PARTS OF THE PLAINS...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms with potential for large
hail in excess of two inches in diameter, a few strong tornadoes and
damaging winds with gusts over 75 mph are expected this afternoon
and evening across parts of the Upper Mississippi Valley and
Midwest.

...20z Update...
Only minor adjustments were made to the ongoing forecast based on
recent convective trends and recent high-res guidance.

...Upper MS Valley/Great Lakes...
As of 20 UTC, regional radar mosaics depict a mature MCS ongoing
across northern IL into northern WI with multiple severe gusts
reported over the past few hours (see MCD #1066 for additional
short-term details). Behind the MCS, a stout cold pool is in place
from northeast MO into eastern IA and southeast MN featuring
temperatures in the low 70s under a cirrus canopy. This cold pool
casts some uncertainty on the degree of air mass recovery, and
recent high-res guidance suggests that the primary severe threat may
have passed for portions of the region. 30% wind probabilities were
reduced to reflect this trend; however, southwesterly flow from the
surface through 500 mb is advecting higher theta-e air in the low
levels and steeper mid-level lapse rates east/northeastward into the
cold pool. This will support re-development of strong to severe
thunderstorms later this evening with primarily a risk for very
large hail, so maintained Enhanced-caliber hail probabilities to
reflect this potential.

...Central Kansas/northwest Missouri...
A volatile environment is emerging from central KS to northwest MO
where MLCAPE is increasing to 3000-3500 J/kg per an 18 UTC TOP RAOB
and recent mesoanalysis estimates. Additionally, the 18 UTC RAOB
sampled effective bulk shear on the order of 50 knots as well as
strong veering through the lowest kilometer. This environment is
highly favorable for intense supercells, which appear likely in the
coming hours based on recent GOES visible imagery (see MCD #1067 for
additional short-term details). Recent HRRR/RRFS time-lagged
ensemble guidance and WoFS solutions all suggest the highest hail
and tornado threat will likely emerge from the Salina, KS area
northeastward into northwest MO through the evening. Storm mode
remains a modulating factor with upscale growth likely, but a window
exists for very strong discrete/semi-discrete supercells. Both
tornado and hail risk contours were adjusted west/southwestward to
reflect these recent trends.

...Eastern Nebraska/far western Iowa...
Latest forecast guidance continues to show a signal for elevated
convection near the terminus of a low-level jet across eastern
NE/western IA late tonight/early Thursday morning. Forecast
soundings from these solutions, most notably recent RAP runs and the
12z NAM, hint that low-level moisture advection may be sufficient to
support parcels rooted near the surface. While the potential is
fairly low, there is some potential for a tornado threat if
low-level moistening is sufficient given an otherwise favorable
near-surface wind profile, warranting the introduction of 2% tornado
probabilities.

..Moore.. 06/10/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1256 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026/

...Mid/Upper MS Valley into the central Plains...
Regional radar imagery shows an ongoing cluster of strong
thunderstorms across southern IA and northern MO, supported by a
residual low-level jet that currently extends from KS/northern OK
into the region. Heating of the very moist airmass downstream will
result in limited convective inhibition and strong to very strong
buoyancy by the early afternoon. Reintensification of the ongoing
cluster is anticipated as it moves within this destabilizing
airmass. Deep-layer shear will be modest but still sufficient for
some organization, and the development of a strong to occasionally
severe bowing line segment appears probable, particularly from
northeast IA into southern WI and northern IL. New updrafts ahead of
the line could also produce hail early in the convective cycle,
while also potentially contributing to updraft augmentation as they
merge into the line. Some isolated hail could result from this
augmentation as well.

Farther north, recent surface analysis placed a triple point low
over northeast SD. An occluded front extends north-northwestward
from this low across eastern ND into central Manitoba, while cold
front extends southward to another low over northeast NE and then
back southwestward across the central Plains. The frontal zone and
triple point low are forecast to progress eastward into the Upper
Midwest, interacting with a diurnally destabilizing airmass to
support thunderstorm development. Ample low-level moisture (i.e.
dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s) will support strong buoyancy,
despite modest lapse rates, and moderate deep-layer vertical shear
should be sufficient for updraft organization. As a result, strong
to severe thunderstorms are expected along and just ahead the front,
with large hail as the primary threat. Isolated very large hail to
2" in diameter could occur. Some damaging gusts are possible as
storms transition into bowing line segments over time. There is also
a low-probability for a few brief tornadoes, particularly with any
more cellular development from central into eastern WI from 21 to
00Z.

An additional severe threat will likely materialize this evening in
the wake of the afternoon MCS within the recovered airmass from the
Mid MS Valley westward through the Mid MO Valley into the central
Plains. The impetus for this redevelopment will likely be a complex
combination of low-level convergence along the approaching front,
low-level convergence and warm-air advection along remnant outflow,
and modest large-scale ascent. Development along the front appears
most likely from central IA southwestward into northeast KS, while
development along the outflow appears most likely northwest IL
across southern IA. The airmass in all of these areas will likely
feature ample low-level moisture (i.e. dewpoints in the low to mid
70s), warm surface temperatures (highs in the low 90s), and at least
modestly steep mid-level lapse rates. This will result in strong to
extreme buoyancy, with MLCAPE values exceeding 3000 J/kg from
northeast KS into southern IA, northern MO, and west-central IL.

Complex surface pattern will likely yield limited predictability for
the primary severe hazard this evening. Given the extreme buoyancy
and moderate mid-level flow, any more cellular development that is
able to mature should become supercellular, with all severe hazards
possible, including very large hail and tornadoes. Storm interaction
and strong downdrafts will likely make maintaining a discrete mode
difficult, but low-level hodographs support the potential for a
strong tornado, particularly from 00 to 03Z amid a strengthening
low-level jet.

Lastly, early morning strong to severe thunderstorms are possible
across central/eastern NE as a secondary branch of the low-level jet
develops in response to another shortwave trough moving into the
central High Plains.

...Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic States...
A moist and unstable airmass will be in place today across much of
the region, with surface dewpoints generally in the lower 70s F.
While some thunderstorms are ongoing early today, additional and
more potent thunderstorm development is expected into the afternoon
as the boundary layer destabilizes. These storms will be further
influenced by a pair of weak eastward-moving MCVs, one over the
upper Ohio River Valley and the other over the central Appalachians.
Damaging winds, associated with water-loaded downbursts, will be the
primary hazard regionally.


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TSzWp8

SPC Jun 10, 2026 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1132 AM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026

Valid 101300Z - 111200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE UPPER/MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEYS AND MIDWEST...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms with potential for large
hail in excess of two inches in diameter, a few strong tornadoes and
damaging winds with gusts over 75 mph are expected this afternoon
and evening across parts of the Upper Mississippi Valley and
Midwest.

...Mid/Upper MS Valley into the central Plains...
Regional radar imagery shows an ongoing cluster of strong
thunderstorms across southern IA and northern MO, supported by a
residual low-level jet that currently extends from KS/northern OK
into the region. Heating of the very moist airmass downstream will
result in limited convective inhibition and strong to very strong
buoyancy by the early afternoon. Reintensification of the ongoing
cluster is anticipated as it moves within this destabilizing
airmass. Deep-layer shear will be modest but still sufficient for
some organization, and the development of a strong to occasionally
severe bowing line segment appears probable, particularly from
northeast IA into southern WI and northern IL. New updrafts ahead of
the line could also produce hail early in the convective cycle,
while also potentially contributing to updraft augmentation as they
merge into the line. Some isolated hail could result from this
augmentation as well.

Farther north, recent surface analysis placed a triple point low
over northeast SD. An occluded front extends north-northwestward
from this low across eastern ND into central Manitoba, while cold
front extends southward to another low over northeast NE and then
back southwestward across the central Plains. The frontal zone and
triple point low are forecast to progress eastward into the Upper
Midwest, interacting with a diurnally destabilizing airmass to
support thunderstorm development. Ample low-level moisture (i.e.
dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s) will support strong buoyancy,
despite modest lapse rates, and moderate deep-layer vertical shear
should be sufficient for updraft organization. As a result, strong
to severe thunderstorms are expected along and just ahead the front,
with large hail as the primary threat. Isolated very large hail to
2" in diameter could occur. Some damaging gusts are possible as
storms transition into bowing line segments over time. There is also
a low-probability for a few brief tornadoes, particularly with any
more cellular development from central into eastern WI from 21 to
00Z.

An additional severe threat will likely materialize this evening in
the wake of the afternoon MCS within the recovered airmass from the
Mid MS Valley westward through the Mid MO Valley into the central
Plains. The impetus for this redevelopment will likely be a complex
combination of low-level convergence along the approaching front,
low-level convergence and warm-air advection along remnant outflow,
and modest large-scale ascent. Development along the front appears
most likely from central IA southwestward into northeast KS, while
development along the outflow appears most likely northwest IL
across southern IA. The airmass in all of these areas will likely
feature ample low-level moisture (i.e. dewpoints in the low to mid
70s), warm surface temperatures (highs in the low 90s), and at least
modestly steep mid-level lapse rates. This will result in strong to
extreme buoyancy, with MLCAPE values exceeding 3000 J/kg from
northeast KS into southern IA, northern MO, and west-central IL.

Complex surface pattern will likely yield limited predictability for
the primary severe hazard this evening. Given the extreme buoyancy
and moderate mid-level flow, any more cellular development that is
able to mature should become supercellular, with all severe hazards
possible, including very large hail and tornadoes. Storm interaction
and strong downdrafts will likely make maintaining a discrete mode
difficult, but low-level hodographs support the potential for a
strong tornado, particularly from 00 to 03Z amid a strengthening
low-level jet.

Lastly, early morning strong to severe thunderstorms are possible
across central/eastern NE as a secondary branch of the low-level jet
develops in response to another shortwave trough moving into the
central High Plains.

...Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic States...
A moist and unstable airmass will be in place today across much of
the region, with surface dewpoints generally in the lower 70s F.
While some thunderstorms are ongoing early today, additional and
more potent thunderstorm development is expected into the afternoon
as the boundary layer destabilizes. These storms will be further
influenced by a pair of weak eastward-moving MCVs, one over the
upper Ohio River Valley and the other over the central Appalachians.
Damaging winds, associated with water-loaded downbursts, will be the
primary hazard regionally.

..Mosier/Flournoy.. 06/10/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TSzLf6

SPC Jun 10, 2026 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0754 AM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026

Valid 101300Z - 111200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND MIDWEST...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms with potential for large
hail in excess of two inches in diameter, a few strong tornadoes and
damaging winds with gusts over 75 mph are expected this afternoon
and evening across parts of the Upper Mississippi Valley and
Midwest.

...Midwest/Missouri Valley and Upper Mississippi Valley...
With a broad upper trough centered near/east of the northern CONUS
and Canadian Rockies, its lead portion will shift northeastward over
the Upper Midwest/Lake Superior vicinity today, with more limited
forcing for ascent and height falls farther south, until the
late-night arrival of a secondary portion of this trough out of the
northern Rockies and north-central High Plains. The primary synoptic
low/surface triple point will shift from northern Minnesota
north-northeastward into Canada. A moist environment will be in
place to the east of an eastward-advancing cold front, with
north-northeastward air mass recovery in the wake of overnight/early
morning storms (MCS) across the eastern Dakotas and
Minnesota/Wisconsin.

Showers and thunderstorms have increased in the predawn hours across
eastern portions of Nebraska/Kansas into northwest Missouri and
western Iowa. This development is driven by a strong southwesterly
low-level jet and ample elevated moisture transport. For additional
short-term details, see Mesoscale Discussion 1063. This development
could further increase today and shift east-northeastward across
Iowa/northern Missouri and eventually northwest Illinois today,
complexifying the forecast scenario. These storms could pose a
severe-storm risk within this corridor relatively early today, with
subsequent development expected by late afternoon near the cold
front spanning Minnesota into east-central Iowa, northern Missouri
and eastern Kansas. The early day storms, pending how extensive they
are, could spatially influence via outflow/cloud debris a preferred
zone for redevelopment near the Iowa/Missouri border vicinity toward
west-central/northwest Illinois. Meanwhile, farther north, in closer
proximity to the large-scale height falls, another preferred zone of
severe-storm development could focus across northern/eastern
Minnesota into western Wisconsin.

Deep-layer shear will be strengthening across these regions and will
broadly support initial supercells capable of large hail, with very
large hailstones possible with initial development near the cold
front late this afternoon and early evening. A predominant large
hail risk is also expected late tonight with anticipated mostly
elevated development across central/eastern Nebraska and northeast
Kansas, attributable to the approaching upstream system and an
re-intensifying low-level jet and warm/moist advection. Large hail
aside, tornadoes will be possible regionally late this afternoon and
evening, a few of which could be strong (EF2+). The early day storms
could ultimately organize and pose a damaging wind threat, and more
broadly so this evening as storms trend upscale near/east of the
cold front, potentially leading to a multi-round severe potential in
some areas today and tonight.

...Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic States...
A moist and unstable airmass will be in place today across much of
the region, with surface dewpoints generally in the lower 70s F.
While some thunderstorms are ongoing early today, additional and
more potent thunderstorm development is expected into the afternoon
as the boundary layer destabilizes. This development will be further
influenced by one or more weak eastward-moving MCVs over the upper
Ohio River Valley this morning. Damaging winds will be the primary
hazard regionally.

..Guyer/Wendt.. 06/10/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TSz28f
SUNRISE AND SUNSET TIMES IN UTC (if you're not logged in to Google)
CHICAGO UTC-6 during CST (Central Standard Time, e.g., winter)
CHICAGO UTC-5 during CDT (Daylight Savings Time, e.g., summer)