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Archives for the SPC Convective Outlook are updated daily (approximately) with a live map at the beginning of each article. Follow the link at the end of the article to check for current updates on the NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center website. Also, see Archives for Chicago's hourly weather data on CARDINAL NEWS Magazine.

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Sunday, July 26, 2026

SPC Jul 26, 2026 0100 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 0100Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0800 PM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

Valid 260100Z - 261200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR EASTERN
SD...SOUTHWEST MN...NORTHERN IA...

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
CENTRAL/EASTERN MT...

...SUMMARY...
Severe gusts (potentially greater than 75 mph) remain possible this
evening from eastern South Dakota into northern Iowa and southwest
Minnesota. Isolated to widely scattered severe gusts also remain
possible across parts of Montana.

...SD into southern MN/northern IA/far northeast NE...
A loosely organized storm cluster is moving across eastern SD this
evening. Additional intensification remains possible this evening,
as this cluster encounters extreme downstream buoyancy, with MLCAPE
of 4000-5000 J/kg within a very moist (dewpoints around 80 F)
environment. The ongoing cluster has produced measured gusts of
60-80 mph, so any notable intensification could lead to an increase
in potential for gusts in the 75-90 mph range. Isolated hail and
perhaps a tornado also remain possible through dusk with this
cluster. Increasing CINH with time and eastward extent should
eventually result in a weakening trend later tonight, though an
organized severe threat could eventually approach parts of southeast
MN/northeast IA into northwest IL overnight.

Farther northwest, a separate storm cluster is moving across
north-central SD, within a similarly favorable environment. In the
short term, this cluster may continue to move east-southeastward
along a surface boundary with a continued severe-wind threat.
Eventually, weakening buoyancy in the wake of the southeast SD
cluster will tend to result in a weakening trend with this cluster.

...Central/eastern Montana...
Strong to locally severe storms may persist through dusk across
parts of central/eastern MT, within a well-mixed environment that is
favorable for severe-wind potential. Increasing CINH will result in
an eventual weakening trend later tonight, though remnant outflows
may still produce strong to locally severe gusts as storms diminish.

...Southern AZ...
Widely scattered storms and increasing outflow may continue to
support strong to localized severe gusts within a very hot and
well-mixed environment across parts of southern AZ. Weak deep-layer
flow/shear should keep any remaining threat generally disorganized.

..Dean.. 07/26/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TTjScj

Saturday, July 25, 2026

SPC Jul 25, 2026 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0307 PM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

Valid 252000Z - 261200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL
AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...INTO SOUTHWESTER MINNESOTA AND NORTHWEST
IOWA...

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
CENTRAL MONTANA...

CORRECTED FOR MISSPELLING

...SUMMARY...
Widespread severe gusts are possible across South Dakota late this
afternoon and into portions of southwestern Minnesota and northwest
Iowa through the evening.

...20 Update Northern Plains/Midwest...
Confidence continues to increase in widespread severe gusts
developing across parts of central and eastern SD late this
afternoon and into the evening. Very hot surface temperatures
(100-110F) are supporting very steep-low and mid-level lapse rates
of 8-9 C/km over western SD. Initial storms developing now with
temperature-dew point spreads of 40-50 F will favor efficient
outflow generation and an increasing potential for severe gusts as
convection develops and intensifies this afternoon.

The primary severe concern across the northern Plains and Midwest
remains the potential for widespread severe wind gusts with one or
more organized convective clusters. A CIG-2 wind area was added for
the potential for some peak gusts in the 80-100 mph range. Some
recent CAM guidance has trended toward more clustering and a compact
bowing cluster across central and eastern SD late this afternoon and
evening. A brief mesovortex tornado or two may also occur if a
bowing cluster can develop. However, weaker overall synoptic forcing
suggests lower confidence in how widespread the most intense storms
will be. See MCD#1729 for short-term information.

Downstream, wind probabilities and CIG-1 have been expanded along a
surface wind shift/buoyancy gradient into parts of northeast NE, IA
and southern MN. Recent HRRR/RRFS time-lagged runs continue to show
a strong cluster moving east and then southeastward this evening and
into the overnight hours. Strong to severe gusts will remain
possible with these storms given the large buoyancy.

Farther north across MN, isolated storms, including supercell
structures could support isolated hail or damaging gusts this
evening.

...MT...
Scattered to widespread high-based storms remain likely this
afternoon and evening over central and southern MT. Steep-lapse
rates in the lowest 3-5 km will support a risk for severe gusts.
Some clustering may occur as storms spread eastward into this
evening. No changes were made to the outlook, see the prior
discussion.

..Lyons.. 07/25/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1137 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026/

...SD into adjacent parts of IA/MN...
A prominent upper ridge centered over the central/southern Rockies
will feature the southern periphery of appreciably strong mid to
high-level flow extending from the Pacific Northwest across the
northern High Plains and into the north-central states. Late
morning surface analysis shows very hot temperatures ensuing across
western NE into the western half of SD with richer moisture (surface
dewpoints in the lower to mid 70s F) located over the eastern half
of NE/SD. Visible-satellite imagery shows some mid to high clouds
across northern WY moving towards the Black Hills. This patch of
clouds appears associated with a weak disturbance forecast to move
into western SD later this afternoon.

Downstream across SD, forecast soundings show very steep surface to
500-mb lapse rates developing as temperatures rise into the 100s F.
Expecting initially isolated to widely scattered storms to develop
near the Black Hills, as convective temperatures are breached.
Models show the gradual development of a cluster moving east across
SD early this evening. Have increased severe-wind probabilities to
account for observational and model-based trends towards an MCS
capable of peak gusts in the 75-90 mph range. This activity will
probably slowly weaken towards the MN/IA/SD border but perhaps
continue into early overnight with a wind threat.

...MT...
Isolated to scattered storms will likely form near the higher
terrain of southern MT later this afternoon with a gradual increase
in storm coverage as this moves east during the early evening. A
hot and well-mixed boundary layer will support severe gusts with the
stronger cores and associated outflow. There is some indication
this activity will cluster and potentially reach parts of
eastern/southeast MT by the late evening.

...Upper Midwest/Upper Great Lakes...
Conditional severe potential exists across parts of the Upper
Midwest spanning Minnesota to Upper Michigan into Wisconsin. Models
continue to show low storm chances as mid-level heights rise through
the late evening. Nonetheless, appreciable heating of a seasonably
moist boundary layer will result in strong potential buoyancy later
today into tonight. Elongated hodographs will support organized
storms capable of a wind/hail threat. Given a muted diurnal storm
signal in models, the greater chance for isolated storms appears to
be associated with warm advection activity late tonight.

...Northeast NV/northern UT/eastern ID...
Storm development is expected during the afternoon across parts of
northeast Nevada, along the western periphery of the upper ridge.
These storms will spread into adjacent parts of southeast Idaho and
northwest Utah with time. Isolated severe gusts may accompany the
stronger downdrafts.

...South-central/southeast AZ...
High-based convection is again expected across southeast Arizona
during the afternoon, with initial downburst potential. A modest
enhancement to easterly flow along the southern periphery of the
upper ridge may allow for localized strong to severe wind gusts to
spread westward into parts of south-central Arizona, before
convection weakens tonight.


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TTjMwT

SPC Jul 25, 2026 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1137 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

Valid 251630Z - 261200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR CENTRAL
INTO EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN CENTRAL AND
EASTERN MONTANA...

...SUMMARY...
Widespread severe gusts are possible across South Dakota late this
afternoon through the evening.

...SD into adjacent parts of IA/MN...
A prominent upper ridge centered over the central/southern Rockies
will feature the southern periphery of appreciably strong mid to
high-level flow extending from the Pacific Northwest across the
northern High Plains and into the north-central states. Late
morning surface analysis shows very hot temperatures ensuing across
western NE into the western half of SD with richer moisture (surface
dewpoints in the lower to mid 70s F) located over the eastern half
of NE/SD. Visible-satellite imagery shows some mid to high clouds
across northern WY moving towards the Black Hills. This patch of
clouds appears associated with a weak disturbance forecast to move
into western SD later this afternoon.

Downstream across SD, forecast soundings show very steep surface to
500-mb lapse rates developing as temperatures rise into the 100s F.
Expecting initially isolated to widely scattered storms to develop
near the Black Hills, as convective temperatures are breached.
Models show the gradual development of a cluster moving east across
SD early this evening. Have increased severe-wind probabilities to
account for observational and model-based trends towards an MCS
capable of peak gusts in the 75-90 mph range. This activity will
probably slowly weaken towards the MN/IA/SD border but perhaps
continue into early overnight with a wind threat.

...MT...
Isolated to scattered storms will likely form near the higher
terrain of southern MT later this afternoon with a gradual increase
in storm coverage as this moves east during the early evening. A
hot and well-mixed boundary layer will support severe gusts with the
stronger cores and associated outflow. There is some indication
this activity will cluster and potentially reach parts of
eastern/southeast MT by the late evening.

...Upper Midwest/Upper Great Lakes...
Conditional severe potential exists across parts of the Upper
Midwest spanning Minnesota to Upper Michigan into Wisconsin. Models
continue to show low storm chances as mid-level heights rise through
the late evening. Nonetheless, appreciable heating of a seasonably
moist boundary layer will result in strong potential buoyancy later
today into tonight. Elongated hodographs will support organized
storms capable of a wind/hail threat. Given a muted diurnal storm
signal in models, the greater chance for isolated storms appears to
be associated with warm advection activity late tonight.

...Northeast NV/northern UT/eastern ID...
Storm development is expected during the afternoon across parts of
northeast Nevada, along the western periphery of the upper ridge.
These storms will spread into adjacent parts of southeast Idaho and
northwest Utah with time. Isolated severe gusts may accompany the
stronger downdrafts.

...South-central/southeast AZ...
High-based convection is again expected across southeast Arizona
during the afternoon, with initial downburst potential. A modest
enhancement to easterly flow along the southern periphery of the
upper ridge may allow for localized strong to severe wind gusts to
spread westward into parts of south-central Arizona, before
convection weakens tonight.

..Smith/Moore.. 07/25/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TTjFwT

SPC Jul 25, 2026 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

LIVE MAP (ABOVE) ... SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook


Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1256 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
CENTRAL MT...AND ALSO ACROSS PARTS OF SD...

...SUMMARY...
Storms with scattered severe wind gusts are possible across parts of
Montana and South Dakota this afternoon and evening.

...MT into SD and vicinity...
An expansive upper ridge will remain anchored over much of the
southwest and central CONUS through the period. Very hot
temperatures are expected this afternoon from MT into the Dakotas.
Isolated to scattered storms within the hot and well-mixed
environment will result in a broad area of at least isolated
severe-wind potential. 5% wind probabilities have been expanded to
cover this potential, with 15% wind probabilities (equivalent to
categorical Level 2/Slight Risk) added across parts of MT and SD,
where terrain features may enhance storm coverage within the
favorable severe-wind environment.

For parts of western/central MT, convection that develops by
early/mid afternoon near the high terrain is expected to spread
eastward into the hot and well-mixed environment. This convection
may be aided by a low-amplitude midlevel vorticity maximum moving
around the periphery of the upper ridge. Increasing storm coverage
and gradually strengthening mid/upper-level flow may allow for one
or more outflow-driven clusters to develop and spread
east-northeastward into early evening, with a threat of severe
gusts. Localized gusts of 75+ mph cannot be ruled out, especially if
deeper convection is able to spread into areas where very deep
mixing and heating to near/above 100 F occurs prior to storm
arrival.

Farther east, very strong heating is expected across parts of
western/central SD, with temperatures in some areas potentially
rising to near/above 105 F. Low-level moisture will be relatively
sparse, but MLCAPE of near/above 1000 J/kg will be possible where
50s F dewpoints can be maintained within the well-mixed environment.
Initial storm development near the Black Hills will quickly become
outflow dominant as it spreads eastward, with an increasing threat
of severe gusts. Deep-layer shear will be somewhat favorable for
organized convection, and some guidance depicts development of a
persistent cluster or loosely organized MCS that moves eastward
across SD along a weak surface boundary. Should this occur, a
corridor of more organized severe-wind threat (with gusts
potentially near/above 75 mph) will be possible.

...Northern/eastern MN into WI and Upper MI...
Conditional severe potential remains evident across parts of the
Upper Midwest, though confidence regarding storm coverage and timing
remains very low within the weakly forced environment. Moderate to
strong destabilization is possible along/south of a surface front
that is forecast to extend from northeast ND into northern MN/WI by
late afternoon. Effective shear of 50+ kt will be more than
sufficient for storm organization, but most guidance remains rather
muted regarding potential for diurnal storm development. If storms
are able to develop during the afternoon or evening, then a threat
for hail, damaging wind, and possibly a tornado could evolve. Even
if diurnal storm development is limited, vigorous elevated storms
may evolve within a warm-advection regime near/north of the front
late tonight, which would pose a threat for hail and perhaps locally
damaging wind. Confidence remains too low to include more than
Level-1/Marginal Risk equivalent probabilities at this time.

...Northeast NV/northern UT into eastern ID...
Storm development is expected during the afternoon across parts of
northeast NV, along the western periphery of the upper ridge. These
storms will spread into adjacent parts of southeast ID and northwest
UT with time. Strong to locally severe gusts will be possible with
these storms as they move northeastward through a well-mixed
environment.

...South-central/southeast AZ...
High-based convection is again expected across southeast AZ during
the afternoon, with initial downburst potential. Modest enhancement
to easterly flow along the southern periphery of the upper ridge may
allow for localized strong to severe gusts to spread westward into
parts of south-central AZ, before convection weakens later Saturday
night.

..Dean/Squitieri.. 07/25/2026


Read more CHECK UPDATE ZOOM GRAPHIC


http://dlvr.it/TThvKs
SUNRISE AND SUNSET TIMES IN UTC (if you're not logged in to Google)
CHICAGO UTC-6 during CST (Central Standard Time, e.g., winter)
CHICAGO UTC-5 during CDT (Daylight Savings Time, e.g., summer)